Source Data Reference for:

City = Qingdao
Time = 2000

City Year Size Size Comment Year Comment Author Title Location
Tsingtao1975 1,473,000Tertius ChandlerFour thousand years of urban growthp511
Qingdao1985 4,205,000n/aThe international atlas
Qingdao2011 2,570,000n/ahttp://demographia.com/
Qingdao2012 4,378,000n/aDemographia Wolrd Urban Areas 8th Annual Edition Version 2